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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<section id="directories_installation" xreflabel="Installation directories">
<title>Directories: Installation variables</title>
<para>The following table provides a list of the variables that are used to
control the directories into which files are installed.</para>
<para>These variables can be used directly by the recipe to refer to paths
that will be used after the package is installed. For example, when specifying
the location of configuration files you need to specify the location on the
target as show in the following example from quagga:<screen># Indicate that the default files are configuration files
CONFFILES_${PN} = "${sysconfdir}/default/quagga"
CONFFILES_${PN}-watchquagga = "${sysconfdir}/default/watchquagga"</screen></para>
<para>When using these variables to actually install the components of a
package from within a bitbake recipe they should be used relative to the
destination directory, <emphasis role="bold">D</emphasis>. The following
example from the quagga recipe shows some addition files being manually
installed from within the recipe itself:<screen>do_install () {
# Install init script and default settings
install -m 0755 -d ${D}${sysconfdir}/default ${D}${sysconfdir}/init.d ${D}${sysconfdir}/quagga
install -m 0644 ${WORKDIR}/quagga.default ${D}${sysconfdir}/default/quagga</screen></para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="3">
<thead>
<row>
<entry>Variable name</entry>
<entry>Definition</entry>
<entry>Typical value</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>prefix</entry>
<entry>/usr</entry>
<entry>/usr</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>base_prefix</entry>
<entry align="right"><emphasis>(empty)</emphasis></entry>
<entry align="right"><emphasis>(empty)</emphasis></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>exec_prefix</entry>
<entry>${base_prefix}</entry>
<entry align="right"><emphasis>(empty)</emphasis></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>base_bindir</entry>
<entry>${base_prefix}/bin</entry>
<entry>/bin</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>base_sbindir</entry>
<entry>${base_prefix}/sbin</entry>
<entry>/sbin</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>base_libdir</entry>
<entry>${base_prefix}/lib</entry>
<entry>/lib</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>datadir</entry>
<entry>${prefix}/share</entry>
<entry>/usr/share</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>sysconfdir</entry>
<entry>/etc</entry>
<entry>/etc</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>localstatedir</entry>
<entry>/var</entry>
<entry>/var</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>infodir</entry>
<entry>${datadir}/info</entry>
<entry>/usr/share/info</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>mandir</entry>
<entry>${datadir}/man</entry>
<entry>/usr/share/man</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>docdir</entry>
<entry>${datadir}/doc</entry>
<entry>/usr/share/doc</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>servicedir</entry>
<entry>/srv</entry>
<entry>/srv</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>bindir</entry>
<entry>${exec_prefix}/bin</entry>
<entry>/usr/bin</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>sbindir</entry>
<entry>${exec_prefix}/sbin</entry>
<entry>/usr/sbin</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>libexecdir</entry>
<entry>${exec_prefix}/libexec</entry>
<entry>/usr/libexec</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>libdir</entry>
<entry>${exec_prefix}/lib</entry>
<entry>/usr/lib</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>includedir</entry>
<entry>${exec_prefix}/include</entry>
<entry>/usr/include</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>palmtopdir</entry>
<entry>${libdir}/opie</entry>
<entry>/usr/lib/opie</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>palmqtdir</entry>
<entry>${palmtopdir}</entry>
<entry>/usr/lib/opie</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
<para></para>
</section>
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