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-rw-r--r--meta-oe/recipes-support/c-ares/c-ares/0001-fix-configure-error-mv-libcares.pc.cmakein-to-libcar.patch27
-rw-r--r--meta-oe/recipes-support/c-ares/c-ares/CVE-2022-4904.patch67
-rw-r--r--meta-oe/recipes-support/c-ares/c-ares/CVE-2023-31130.patch329
-rw-r--r--meta-oe/recipes-support/c-ares/c-ares/CVE-2023-31147.patch717
-rw-r--r--meta-oe/recipes-support/c-ares/c-ares/CVE-2023-32067.patch84
-rw-r--r--meta-oe/recipes-support/c-ares/c-ares/CVE-2024-25629.patch32
-rw-r--r--meta-oe/recipes-support/c-ares/c-ares/ares_expand_name-fix-formatting-and-handling-of-root.patch115
-rw-r--r--meta-oe/recipes-support/c-ares/c-ares/ares_expand_name-should-escape-more-characters.patch90
-rw-r--r--meta-oe/recipes-support/c-ares/c-ares/cmake-install-libcares.pc.patch84
-rw-r--r--meta-oe/recipes-support/c-ares/c-ares_1.16.1.bb29
-rw-r--r--meta-oe/recipes-support/c-ares/c-ares_1.18.1.bb31
11 files changed, 1260 insertions, 345 deletions
diff --git a/meta-oe/recipes-support/c-ares/c-ares/0001-fix-configure-error-mv-libcares.pc.cmakein-to-libcar.patch b/meta-oe/recipes-support/c-ares/c-ares/0001-fix-configure-error-mv-libcares.pc.cmakein-to-libcar.patch
deleted file mode 100644
index 8f15f8424c..0000000000
--- a/meta-oe/recipes-support/c-ares/c-ares/0001-fix-configure-error-mv-libcares.pc.cmakein-to-libcar.patch
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-From f2f1e134bf5d9d0789942848e03006af8d926cf8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-From: Wang Mingyu <wangmy@cn.fujitsu.com>
-Date: Tue, 17 Mar 2020 12:53:35 +0800
-Subject: [PATCH] fix configure error : mv libcares.pc.cmakein to
- libcares.pc.cmake
-
-Signed-off-by: Wang Mingyu <wangmy@cn.fujitsu.com>
----
- CMakeLists.txt | 2 +-
- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
-
-diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
-index 3a5878d..c2e5740 100644
---- a/CMakeLists.txt
-+++ b/CMakeLists.txt
-@@ -563,7 +563,7 @@ IF (CARES_STATIC)
- ENDIF()
-
- # Write ares_config.h configuration file. This is used only for the build.
--CONFIGURE_FILE (libcares.pc.cmakein ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/libcares.pc @ONLY)
-+CONFIGURE_FILE (libcares.pc.cmake ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/libcares.pc @ONLY)
-
-
-
---
-2.17.1
-
diff --git a/meta-oe/recipes-support/c-ares/c-ares/CVE-2022-4904.patch b/meta-oe/recipes-support/c-ares/c-ares/CVE-2022-4904.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fb0aee372f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/meta-oe/recipes-support/c-ares/c-ares/CVE-2022-4904.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+From 9903253c347f9e0bffd285ae3829aef251cc852d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: hopper-vul <118949689+hopper-vul@users.noreply.github.com>
+Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2023 22:14:26 +0800
+Subject: [PATCH] Add str len check in config_sortlist to avoid stack overflow
+ (#497)
+
+In ares_set_sortlist, it calls config_sortlist(..., sortstr) to parse
+the input str and initialize a sortlist configuration.
+
+However, ares_set_sortlist has not any checks about the validity of the input str.
+It is very easy to create an arbitrary length stack overflow with the unchecked
+`memcpy(ipbuf, str, q-str);` and `memcpy(ipbufpfx, str, q-str);`
+statements in the config_sortlist call, which could potentially cause severe
+security impact in practical programs.
+
+This commit add necessary check for `ipbuf` and `ipbufpfx` which avoid the
+potential stack overflows.
+
+fixes #496
+
+Fix By: @hopper-vul
+
+CVE: CVE-2022-4904
+Upstream-Status: Backport [https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/commit/9903253c347f9e0bffd285ae3829aef251cc852d]
+
+Signed-off-by: Peter Marko <peter.marko@siemens.com>
+Signed-off-by: Vijay Anusuri <vanusuri@mvista.com>
+---
+ src/lib/ares_init.c | 4 ++++
+ test/ares-test-init.cc | 2 ++
+ 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+)
+
+diff --git a/src/lib/ares_init.c b/src/lib/ares_init.c
+index 51668a5c..3f9cec65 100644
+--- a/src/lib/ares_init.c
++++ b/src/lib/ares_init.c
+@@ -1913,6 +1913,8 @@ static int config_sortlist(struct apattern **sortlist, int *nsort,
+ q = str;
+ while (*q && *q != '/' && *q != ';' && !ISSPACE(*q))
+ q++;
++ if (q-str >= 16)
++ return ARES_EBADSTR;
+ memcpy(ipbuf, str, q-str);
+ ipbuf[q-str] = '\0';
+ /* Find the prefix */
+@@ -1921,6 +1923,8 @@ static int config_sortlist(struct apattern **sortlist, int *nsort,
+ const char *str2 = q+1;
+ while (*q && *q != ';' && !ISSPACE(*q))
+ q++;
++ if (q-str >= 32)
++ return ARES_EBADSTR;
+ memcpy(ipbufpfx, str, q-str);
+ ipbufpfx[q-str] = '\0';
+ str = str2;
+diff --git a/test/ares-test-init.cc b/test/ares-test-init.cc
+index 63c6a228..ee845181 100644
+--- a/test/ares-test-init.cc
++++ b/test/ares-test-init.cc
+@@ -275,6 +275,8 @@ TEST_F(DefaultChannelTest, SetAddresses) {
+
+ TEST_F(DefaultChannelTest, SetSortlistFailures) {
+ EXPECT_EQ(ARES_ENODATA, ares_set_sortlist(nullptr, "1.2.3.4"));
++ EXPECT_EQ(ARES_EBADSTR, ares_set_sortlist(channel_, "111.111.111.111*/16"));
++ EXPECT_EQ(ARES_EBADSTR, ares_set_sortlist(channel_, "111.111.111.111/255.255.255.240*"));
+ EXPECT_EQ(ARES_SUCCESS, ares_set_sortlist(channel_, "xyzzy ; lwk"));
+ EXPECT_EQ(ARES_SUCCESS, ares_set_sortlist(channel_, "xyzzy ; 0x123"));
+ }
diff --git a/meta-oe/recipes-support/c-ares/c-ares/CVE-2023-31130.patch b/meta-oe/recipes-support/c-ares/c-ares/CVE-2023-31130.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..603d2687d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/meta-oe/recipes-support/c-ares/c-ares/CVE-2023-31130.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+From f22cc01039b6473b736d3bf438f56a2654cdf2b2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Brad House <brad@brad-house.com>
+Date: Mon, 22 May 2023 06:51:34 -0400
+Subject: [PATCH] Merge pull request from GHSA-x6mf-cxr9-8q6v
+
+* Merged latest OpenBSD changes for inet_net_pton_ipv6() into c-ares.
+* Always use our own IP conversion functions now, do not delegate to OS
+ so we can have consistency in testing and fuzzing.
+* Removed bogus test cases that never should have passed.
+* Add new test case for crash bug found.
+
+Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)
+
+Upstream-Status: Backport [https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/commit/f22cc01039b6473b736d3bf438f56a2654cdf2b2]
+CVE: CVE-2023-31130
+
+Signed-off-by: Hitendra Prajapati <hprajapati@mvista.com>
+---
+ src/lib/inet_net_pton.c | 155 ++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
+ test/ares-test-internal.cc | 7 +-
+ 2 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 76 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/src/lib/inet_net_pton.c b/src/lib/inet_net_pton.c
+index 840de506..fc50425b 100644
+--- a/src/lib/inet_net_pton.c
++++ b/src/lib/inet_net_pton.c
+@@ -1,19 +1,20 @@
+
+ /*
+- * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
++ * Copyright (c) 2012 by Gilles Chehade <gilles@openbsd.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 1996,1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+- * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+- * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
+- * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+- * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+- * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
+- * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
++ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
++ * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
++ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
++ * CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
++ * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
++ * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
++ * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
++ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+ #include "ares_setup.h"
+@@ -35,9 +36,6 @@
+
+ const struct ares_in6_addr ares_in6addr_any = { { { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 } } };
+
+-
+-#ifndef HAVE_INET_NET_PTON
+-
+ /*
+ * static int
+ * inet_net_pton_ipv4(src, dst, size)
+@@ -60,7 +58,7 @@ const struct ares_in6_addr ares_in6addr_any = { { { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+ * Paul Vixie (ISC), June 1996
+ */
+ static int
+-inet_net_pton_ipv4(const char *src, unsigned char *dst, size_t size)
++ares_inet_net_pton_ipv4(const char *src, unsigned char *dst, size_t size)
+ {
+ static const char xdigits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
+ static const char digits[] = "0123456789";
+@@ -261,19 +259,14 @@ getv4(const char *src, unsigned char *dst, int *bitsp)
+ }
+
+ static int
+-inet_net_pton_ipv6(const char *src, unsigned char *dst, size_t size)
++ares_inet_pton6(const char *src, unsigned char *dst)
+ {
+ static const char xdigits_l[] = "0123456789abcdef",
+- xdigits_u[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
++ xdigits_u[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
+ unsigned char tmp[NS_IN6ADDRSZ], *tp, *endp, *colonp;
+ const char *xdigits, *curtok;
+- int ch, saw_xdigit;
++ int ch, saw_xdigit, count_xdigit;
+ unsigned int val;
+- int digits;
+- int bits;
+- size_t bytes;
+- int words;
+- int ipv4;
+
+ memset((tp = tmp), '\0', NS_IN6ADDRSZ);
+ endp = tp + NS_IN6ADDRSZ;
+@@ -283,22 +276,22 @@ inet_net_pton_ipv6(const char *src, unsigned char *dst, size_t size)
+ if (*++src != ':')
+ goto enoent;
+ curtok = src;
+- saw_xdigit = 0;
++ saw_xdigit = count_xdigit = 0;
+ val = 0;
+- digits = 0;
+- bits = -1;
+- ipv4 = 0;
+ while ((ch = *src++) != '\0') {
+ const char *pch;
+
+ if ((pch = strchr((xdigits = xdigits_l), ch)) == NULL)
+ pch = strchr((xdigits = xdigits_u), ch);
+ if (pch != NULL) {
++ if (count_xdigit >= 4)
++ goto enoent;
+ val <<= 4;
+- val |= aresx_sztoui(pch - xdigits);
+- if (++digits > 4)
++ val |= (pch - xdigits);
++ if (val > 0xffff)
+ goto enoent;
+ saw_xdigit = 1;
++ count_xdigit++;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (ch == ':') {
+@@ -308,78 +301,107 @@ inet_net_pton_ipv6(const char *src, unsigned char *dst, size_t size)
+ goto enoent;
+ colonp = tp;
+ continue;
+- } else if (*src == '\0')
++ } else if (*src == '\0') {
+ goto enoent;
++ }
+ if (tp + NS_INT16SZ > endp)
+- return (0);
+- *tp++ = (unsigned char)((val >> 8) & 0xff);
+- *tp++ = (unsigned char)(val & 0xff);
++ goto enoent;
++ *tp++ = (unsigned char) (val >> 8) & 0xff;
++ *tp++ = (unsigned char) val & 0xff;
+ saw_xdigit = 0;
+- digits = 0;
++ count_xdigit = 0;
+ val = 0;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (ch == '.' && ((tp + NS_INADDRSZ) <= endp) &&
+- getv4(curtok, tp, &bits) > 0) {
+- tp += NS_INADDRSZ;
++ ares_inet_net_pton_ipv4(curtok, tp, INADDRSZ) > 0) {
++ tp += INADDRSZ;
+ saw_xdigit = 0;
+- ipv4 = 1;
++ count_xdigit = 0;
+ break; /* '\0' was seen by inet_pton4(). */
+ }
+- if (ch == '/' && getbits(src, &bits) > 0)
+- break;
+ goto enoent;
+ }
+ if (saw_xdigit) {
+ if (tp + NS_INT16SZ > endp)
+ goto enoent;
+- *tp++ = (unsigned char)((val >> 8) & 0xff);
+- *tp++ = (unsigned char)(val & 0xff);
++ *tp++ = (unsigned char) (val >> 8) & 0xff;
++ *tp++ = (unsigned char) val & 0xff;
+ }
+- if (bits == -1)
+- bits = 128;
+-
+- words = (bits + 15) / 16;
+- if (words < 2)
+- words = 2;
+- if (ipv4)
+- words = 8;
+- endp = tmp + 2 * words;
+-
+ if (colonp != NULL) {
+ /*
+ * Since some memmove()'s erroneously fail to handle
+ * overlapping regions, we'll do the shift by hand.
+ */
+- const ares_ssize_t n = tp - colonp;
+- ares_ssize_t i;
++ const int n = tp - colonp;
++ int i;
+
+ if (tp == endp)
+ goto enoent;
+ for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
+- *(endp - i) = *(colonp + n - i);
+- *(colonp + n - i) = 0;
++ endp[- i] = colonp[n - i];
++ colonp[n - i] = 0;
+ }
+ tp = endp;
+ }
+ if (tp != endp)
+ goto enoent;
+
+- bytes = (bits + 7) / 8;
+- if (bytes > size)
+- goto emsgsize;
+- memcpy(dst, tmp, bytes);
+- return (bits);
++ memcpy(dst, tmp, NS_IN6ADDRSZ);
++ return (1);
+
+- enoent:
++enoent:
+ SET_ERRNO(ENOENT);
+ return (-1);
+
+- emsgsize:
++emsgsize:
+ SET_ERRNO(EMSGSIZE);
+ return (-1);
+ }
+
++static int
++ares_inet_net_pton_ipv6(const char *src, unsigned char *dst, size_t size)
++{
++ struct ares_in6_addr in6;
++ int ret;
++ int bits;
++ size_t bytes;
++ char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + sizeof("/128")];
++ char *sep;
++ const char *errstr;
++
++ if (strlen(src) >= sizeof buf) {
++ SET_ERRNO(EMSGSIZE);
++ return (-1);
++ }
++ strncpy(buf, src, sizeof buf);
++
++ sep = strchr(buf, '/');
++ if (sep != NULL)
++ *sep++ = '\0';
++
++ ret = ares_inet_pton6(buf, (unsigned char *)&in6);
++ if (ret != 1)
++ return (-1);
++
++ if (sep == NULL)
++ bits = 128;
++ else {
++ if (!getbits(sep, &bits)) {
++ SET_ERRNO(ENOENT);
++ return (-1);
++ }
++ }
++
++ bytes = (bits + 7) / 8;
++ if (bytes > size) {
++ SET_ERRNO(EMSGSIZE);
++ return (-1);
++ }
++ memcpy(dst, &in6, bytes);
++ return (bits);
++}
++
+ /*
+ * int
+ * inet_net_pton(af, src, dst, size)
+@@ -403,18 +425,15 @@ ares_inet_net_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst, size_t size)
+ {
+ switch (af) {
+ case AF_INET:
+- return (inet_net_pton_ipv4(src, dst, size));
++ return (ares_inet_net_pton_ipv4(src, dst, size));
+ case AF_INET6:
+- return (inet_net_pton_ipv6(src, dst, size));
++ return (ares_inet_net_pton_ipv6(src, dst, size));
+ default:
+ SET_ERRNO(EAFNOSUPPORT);
+ return (-1);
+ }
+ }
+
+-#endif /* HAVE_INET_NET_PTON */
+-
+-#ifndef HAVE_INET_PTON
+ int ares_inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst)
+ {
+ int result;
+@@ -434,11 +453,3 @@ int ares_inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst)
+ return 0;
+ return (result > -1 ? 1 : -1);
+ }
+-#else /* HAVE_INET_PTON */
+-int ares_inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst)
+-{
+- /* just relay this to the underlying function */
+- return inet_pton(af, src, dst);
+-}
+-
+-#endif
+diff --git a/test/ares-test-internal.cc b/test/ares-test-internal.cc
+index 96d4edec..161f0a5c 100644
+--- a/test/ares-test-internal.cc
++++ b/test/ares-test-internal.cc
+@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ TEST_F(LibraryTest, InetPtoN) {
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, ares_inet_net_pton(AF_INET6, "12:34::ff/0", &a6, sizeof(a6)));
+ EXPECT_EQ(16 * 8, ares_inet_net_pton(AF_INET6, "12:34::ffff:0.2", &a6, sizeof(a6)));
+ EXPECT_EQ(16 * 8, ares_inet_net_pton(AF_INET6, "1234:1234:1234:1234:1234:1234:1234:1234", &a6, sizeof(a6)));
++ EXPECT_EQ(2, ares_inet_net_pton(AF_INET6, "0::00:00:00/2", &a6, sizeof(a6)));
+
+ // Various malformed versions
+ EXPECT_EQ(-1, ares_inet_net_pton(AF_INET, "", &a4, sizeof(a4)));
+@@ -118,11 +119,9 @@ TEST_F(LibraryTest, InetPtoN) {
+ EXPECT_EQ(-1, ares_inet_net_pton(AF_INET6, ":1234:1234:1234:1234:1234:1234:1234:1234", &a6, sizeof(a6)));
+ EXPECT_EQ(-1, ares_inet_net_pton(AF_INET6, ":1234:1234:1234:1234:1234:1234:1234:1234:", &a6, sizeof(a6)));
+ EXPECT_EQ(-1, ares_inet_net_pton(AF_INET6, "1234:1234:1234:1234:1234:1234:1234:1234:5678", &a6, sizeof(a6)));
+- // TODO(drysdale): check whether the next two tests should give -1.
+- EXPECT_EQ(0, ares_inet_net_pton(AF_INET6, "1234:1234:1234:1234:1234:1234:1234:1234:5678:5678", &a6, sizeof(a6)));
+- EXPECT_EQ(0, ares_inet_net_pton(AF_INET6, "1234:1234:1234:1234:1234:1234:1234:1234:5678:5678:5678", &a6, sizeof(a6)));
++ EXPECT_EQ(-1, ares_inet_net_pton(AF_INET6, "1234:1234:1234:1234:1234:1234:1234:1234:5678:5678", &a6, sizeof(a6)));
++ EXPECT_EQ(-1, ares_inet_net_pton(AF_INET6, "1234:1234:1234:1234:1234:1234:1234:1234:5678:5678:5678", &a6, sizeof(a6)));
+ EXPECT_EQ(-1, ares_inet_net_pton(AF_INET6, "12:34::ffff:257.2.3.4", &a6, sizeof(a6)));
+- EXPECT_EQ(-1, ares_inet_net_pton(AF_INET6, "12:34::ffff:002.2.3.4", &a6, sizeof(a6)));
+ EXPECT_EQ(-1, ares_inet_net_pton(AF_INET6, "12:34::ffff:1.2.3.4.5.6", &a6, sizeof(a6)));
+ EXPECT_EQ(-1, ares_inet_net_pton(AF_INET6, "12:34::ffff:1.2.3.4.5", &a6, sizeof(a6)));
+ EXPECT_EQ(-1, ares_inet_net_pton(AF_INET6, "12:34::ffff:1.2.3.z", &a6, sizeof(a6)));
+--
+2.25.1
+
diff --git a/meta-oe/recipes-support/c-ares/c-ares/CVE-2023-31147.patch b/meta-oe/recipes-support/c-ares/c-ares/CVE-2023-31147.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ba17721a58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/meta-oe/recipes-support/c-ares/c-ares/CVE-2023-31147.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,717 @@
+From 823df3b989e59465d17b0a2eb1239a5fc048b4e5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Brad House <brad@brad-house.com>
+Date: Mon, 22 May 2023 06:51:06 -0400
+Subject: [PATCH] Merge pull request from GHSA-8r8p-23f3-64c2
+
+* segment random number generation into own file
+
+* abstract random code to make it more modular so we can have multiple backends
+
+* rand: add support for arc4random_buf() and also direct CARES_RANDOM_FILE reading
+
+* autotools: fix detection of arc4random_buf
+
+* rework initial rc4 seed for PRNG as last fallback
+
+* rc4: more proper implementation, simplified for clarity
+
+* clarifications
+
+Upstream-Status: Backport [https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/commit/823df3b989e59465d17b0a2eb1239a5fc048b4e5]
+CVE: CVE-2023-31147
+
+Signed-off-by: Hitendra Prajapati <hprajapati@mvista.com>
+---
+ CMakeLists.txt | 2 +
+ configure.ac | 1 +
+ m4/cares-functions.m4 | 85 +++++++++++
+ src/lib/Makefile.inc | 1 +
+ src/lib/ares_config.h.cmake | 3 +
+ src/lib/ares_destroy.c | 3 +
+ src/lib/ares_init.c | 82 ++---------
+ src/lib/ares_private.h | 19 ++-
+ src/lib/ares_query.c | 36 +----
+ src/lib/ares_rand.c | 274 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ 10 files changed, 387 insertions(+), 119 deletions(-)
+ create mode 100644 src/lib/ares_rand.c
+
+diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
+index 194485a3..1fb9af55 100644
+--- a/CMakeLists.txt
++++ b/CMakeLists.txt
+@@ -386,6 +386,8 @@ CHECK_SYMBOL_EXISTS (strncasecmp "${CMAKE_EXTRA_INCLUDE_FILES}" HAVE_STRNCAS
+ CHECK_SYMBOL_EXISTS (strncmpi "${CMAKE_EXTRA_INCLUDE_FILES}" HAVE_STRNCMPI)
+ CHECK_SYMBOL_EXISTS (strnicmp "${CMAKE_EXTRA_INCLUDE_FILES}" HAVE_STRNICMP)
+ CHECK_SYMBOL_EXISTS (writev "${CMAKE_EXTRA_INCLUDE_FILES}" HAVE_WRITEV)
++CHECK_SYMBOL_EXISTS (arc4random_buf "${CMAKE_EXTRA_INCLUDE_FILES}" HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_BUF)
++
+
+ # On Android, the system headers may define __system_property_get(), but excluded
+ # from libc. We need to perform a link test instead of a header/symbol test.
+diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
+index 1d0fb5ce..9a763696 100644
+--- a/configure.ac
++++ b/configure.ac
+@@ -683,6 +683,7 @@ CARES_CHECK_FUNC_STRNCASECMP
+ CARES_CHECK_FUNC_STRNCMPI
+ CARES_CHECK_FUNC_STRNICMP
+ CARES_CHECK_FUNC_WRITEV
++CARES_CHECK_FUNC_ARC4RANDOM_BUF
+
+
+ dnl check for AF_INET6
+diff --git a/m4/cares-functions.m4 b/m4/cares-functions.m4
+index 0f3992c7..d4f4f994 100644
+--- a/m4/cares-functions.m4
++++ b/m4/cares-functions.m4
+@@ -3753,3 +3753,88 @@ AC_DEFUN([CARES_CHECK_FUNC_WRITEV], [
+ ac_cv_func_writev="no"
+ fi
+ ])
++
++dnl CARES_CHECK_FUNC_ARC4RANDOM_BUF
++dnl -------------------------------------------------
++dnl Verify if arc4random_buf is available, prototyped, and
++dnl can be compiled. If all of these are true, and
++dnl usage has not been previously disallowed with
++dnl shell variable cares_disallow_arc4random_buf, then
++dnl HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_BUF will be defined.
++
++AC_DEFUN([CARES_CHECK_FUNC_ARC4RANDOM_BUF], [
++ AC_REQUIRE([CARES_INCLUDES_STDLIB])dnl
++ #
++ tst_links_arc4random_buf="unknown"
++ tst_proto_arc4random_buf="unknown"
++ tst_compi_arc4random_buf="unknown"
++ tst_allow_arc4random_buf="unknown"
++ #
++ AC_MSG_CHECKING([if arc4random_buf can be linked])
++ AC_LINK_IFELSE([
++ AC_LANG_FUNC_LINK_TRY([arc4random_buf])
++ ],[
++ AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
++ tst_links_arc4random_buf="yes"
++ ],[
++ AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
++ tst_links_arc4random_buf="no"
++ ])
++ #
++ if test "$tst_links_arc4random_buf" = "yes"; then
++ AC_MSG_CHECKING([if arc4random_buf is prototyped])
++ AC_EGREP_CPP([arc4random_buf],[
++ $cares_includes_stdlib
++ ],[
++ AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
++ tst_proto_arc4random_buf="yes"
++ ],[
++ AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
++ tst_proto_arc4random_buf="no"
++ ])
++ fi
++ #
++ if test "$tst_proto_arc4random_buf" = "yes"; then
++ AC_MSG_CHECKING([if arc4random_buf is compilable])
++ AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([
++ AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
++ $cares_includes_stdlib
++ ]],[[
++ arc4random_buf(NULL, 0);
++ return 1;
++ ]])
++ ],[
++ AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
++ tst_compi_arc4random_buf="yes"
++ ],[
++ AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
++ tst_compi_arc4random_buf="no"
++ ])
++ fi
++ #
++ if test "$tst_compi_arc4random_buf" = "yes"; then
++ AC_MSG_CHECKING([if arc4random_buf usage allowed])
++ if test "x$cares_disallow_arc4random_buf" != "xyes"; then
++ AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
++ tst_allow_arc4random_buf="yes"
++ else
++ AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
++ tst_allow_arc4random_buf="no"
++ fi
++ fi
++ #
++ AC_MSG_CHECKING([if arc4random_buf might be used])
++ if test "$tst_links_arc4random_buf" = "yes" &&
++ test "$tst_proto_arc4random_buf" = "yes" &&
++ test "$tst_compi_arc4random_buf" = "yes" &&
++ test "$tst_allow_arc4random_buf" = "yes"; then
++ AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
++ AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_BUF, 1,
++ [Define to 1 if you have the arc4random_buf function.])
++ ac_cv_func_arc4random_buf="yes"
++ else
++ AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
++ ac_cv_func_arc4random_buf="no"
++ fi
++])
++
+diff --git a/src/lib/Makefile.inc b/src/lib/Makefile.inc
+index a3b060c2..72a7673c 100644
+--- a/src/lib/Makefile.inc
++++ b/src/lib/Makefile.inc
+@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ CSOURCES = ares__addrinfo2hostent.c \
+ ares_platform.c \
+ ares_process.c \
+ ares_query.c \
++ ares_rand.c \
+ ares_search.c \
+ ares_send.c \
+ ares_strcasecmp.c \
+diff --git a/src/lib/ares_config.h.cmake b/src/lib/ares_config.h.cmake
+index fddb7853..798820a3 100644
+--- a/src/lib/ares_config.h.cmake
++++ b/src/lib/ares_config.h.cmake
+@@ -346,6 +346,9 @@
+ /* Define to 1 if you need the memory.h header file even with stdlib.h */
+ #cmakedefine NEED_MEMORY_H
+
++/* Define if have arc4random_buf() */
++#cmakedefine HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_BUF
++
+ /* a suitable file/device to read random data from */
+ #cmakedefine CARES_RANDOM_FILE "@CARES_RANDOM_FILE@"
+
+diff --git a/src/lib/ares_destroy.c b/src/lib/ares_destroy.c
+index fed2009a..0447af4c 100644
+--- a/src/lib/ares_destroy.c
++++ b/src/lib/ares_destroy.c
+@@ -90,6 +90,9 @@ void ares_destroy(ares_channel channel)
+ if (channel->resolvconf_path)
+ ares_free(channel->resolvconf_path);
+
++ if (channel->rand_state)
++ ares__destroy_rand_state(channel->rand_state);
++
+ ares_free(channel);
+ }
+
+diff --git a/src/lib/ares_init.c b/src/lib/ares_init.c
+index de5d86c9..2607ed6f 100644
+--- a/src/lib/ares_init.c
++++ b/src/lib/ares_init.c
+@@ -72,7 +72,6 @@ static int config_nameserver(struct server_state **servers, int *nservers,
+ static int set_search(ares_channel channel, const char *str);
+ static int set_options(ares_channel channel, const char *str);
+ static const char *try_option(const char *p, const char *q, const char *opt);
+-static int init_id_key(rc4_key* key,int key_data_len);
+
+ static int config_sortlist(struct apattern **sortlist, int *nsort,
+ const char *str);
+@@ -149,6 +148,7 @@ int ares_init_options(ares_channel *channelptr, struct ares_options *options,
+ channel->sock_funcs = NULL;
+ channel->sock_func_cb_data = NULL;
+ channel->resolvconf_path = NULL;
++ channel->rand_state = NULL;
+
+ channel->last_server = 0;
+ channel->last_timeout_processed = (time_t)now.tv_sec;
+@@ -202,9 +202,13 @@ int ares_init_options(ares_channel *channelptr, struct ares_options *options,
+ /* Generate random key */
+
+ if (status == ARES_SUCCESS) {
+- status = init_id_key(&channel->id_key, ARES_ID_KEY_LEN);
++ channel->rand_state = ares__init_rand_state();
++ if (channel->rand_state == NULL) {
++ status = ARES_ENOMEM;
++ }
++
+ if (status == ARES_SUCCESS)
+- channel->next_id = ares__generate_new_id(&channel->id_key);
++ channel->next_id = ares__generate_new_id(channel->rand_state);
+ else
+ DEBUGF(fprintf(stderr, "Error: init_id_key failed: %s\n",
+ ares_strerror(status)));
+@@ -224,6 +228,8 @@ done:
+ ares_free(channel->lookups);
+ if(channel->resolvconf_path)
+ ares_free(channel->resolvconf_path);
++ if (channel->rand_state)
++ ares__destroy_rand_state(channel->rand_state);
+ ares_free(channel);
+ return status;
+ }
+@@ -2495,76 +2501,6 @@ static int sortlist_alloc(struct apattern **sortlist, int *nsort,
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+-/* initialize an rc4 key. If possible a cryptographically secure random key
+- is generated using a suitable function (for example win32's RtlGenRandom as
+- described in
+- http://blogs.msdn.com/michael_howard/archive/2005/01/14/353379.aspx
+- otherwise the code defaults to cross-platform albeit less secure mechanism
+- using rand
+-*/
+-static void randomize_key(unsigned char* key,int key_data_len)
+-{
+- int randomized = 0;
+- int counter=0;
+-#ifdef WIN32
+- BOOLEAN res;
+- if (ares_fpSystemFunction036)
+- {
+- res = (*ares_fpSystemFunction036) (key, key_data_len);
+- if (res)
+- randomized = 1;
+- }
+-#else /* !WIN32 */
+-#ifdef CARES_RANDOM_FILE
+- FILE *f = fopen(CARES_RANDOM_FILE, "rb");
+- if(f) {
+- setvbuf(f, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
+- counter = aresx_uztosi(fread(key, 1, key_data_len, f));
+- fclose(f);
+- }
+-#endif
+-#endif /* WIN32 */
+-
+- if (!randomized) {
+- for (;counter<key_data_len;counter++)
+- key[counter]=(unsigned char)(rand() % 256); /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE */
+- }
+-}
+-
+-static int init_id_key(rc4_key* key,int key_data_len)
+-{
+- unsigned char index1;
+- unsigned char index2;
+- unsigned char* state;
+- short counter;
+- unsigned char *key_data_ptr = 0;
+-
+- key_data_ptr = ares_malloc(key_data_len);
+- if (!key_data_ptr)
+- return ARES_ENOMEM;
+- memset(key_data_ptr, 0, key_data_len);
+-
+- state = &key->state[0];
+- for(counter = 0; counter < 256; counter++)
+- /* unnecessary AND but it keeps some compilers happier */
+- state[counter] = (unsigned char)(counter & 0xff);
+- randomize_key(key->state,key_data_len);
+- key->x = 0;
+- key->y = 0;
+- index1 = 0;
+- index2 = 0;
+- for(counter = 0; counter < 256; counter++)
+- {
+- index2 = (unsigned char)((key_data_ptr[index1] + state[counter] +
+- index2) % 256);
+- ARES_SWAP_BYTE(&state[counter], &state[index2]);
+-
+- index1 = (unsigned char)((index1 + 1) % key_data_len);
+- }
+- ares_free(key_data_ptr);
+- return ARES_SUCCESS;
+-}
+-
+ void ares_set_local_ip4(ares_channel channel, unsigned int local_ip)
+ {
+ channel->local_ip4 = local_ip;
+diff --git a/src/lib/ares_private.h b/src/lib/ares_private.h
+index 60d69e08..518b5c33 100644
+--- a/src/lib/ares_private.h
++++ b/src/lib/ares_private.h
+@@ -101,8 +101,6 @@ W32_FUNC const char *_w32_GetHostsFile (void);
+
+ #endif
+
+-#define ARES_ID_KEY_LEN 31
+-
+ #include "ares_ipv6.h"
+ #include "ares_llist.h"
+
+@@ -262,12 +260,8 @@ struct apattern {
+ unsigned short type;
+ };
+
+-typedef struct rc4_key
+-{
+- unsigned char state[256];
+- unsigned char x;
+- unsigned char y;
+-} rc4_key;
++struct ares_rand_state;
++typedef struct ares_rand_state ares_rand_state;
+
+ struct ares_channeldata {
+ /* Configuration data */
+@@ -302,8 +296,8 @@ struct ares_channeldata {
+
+ /* ID to use for next query */
+ unsigned short next_id;
+- /* key to use when generating new ids */
+- rc4_key id_key;
++ /* random state to use when generating new ids */
++ ares_rand_state *rand_state;
+
+ /* Generation number to use for the next TCP socket open/close */
+ int tcp_connection_generation;
+@@ -359,7 +353,10 @@ void ares__close_sockets(ares_channel channel, struct server_state *server);
+ int ares__get_hostent(FILE *fp, int family, struct hostent **host);
+ int ares__read_line(FILE *fp, char **buf, size_t *bufsize);
+ void ares__free_query(struct query *query);
+-unsigned short ares__generate_new_id(rc4_key* key);
++
++ares_rand_state *ares__init_rand_state(void);
++void ares__destroy_rand_state(ares_rand_state *state);
++unsigned short ares__generate_new_id(ares_rand_state *state);
+ struct timeval ares__tvnow(void);
+ int ares__expand_name_validated(const unsigned char *encoded,
+ const unsigned char *abuf,
+diff --git a/src/lib/ares_query.c b/src/lib/ares_query.c
+index 508274db..42323bec 100644
+--- a/src/lib/ares_query.c
++++ b/src/lib/ares_query.c
+@@ -33,32 +33,6 @@ struct qquery {
+
+ static void qcallback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts, unsigned char *abuf, int alen);
+
+-static void rc4(rc4_key* key, unsigned char *buffer_ptr, int buffer_len)
+-{
+- unsigned char x;
+- unsigned char y;
+- unsigned char* state;
+- unsigned char xorIndex;
+- int counter;
+-
+- x = key->x;
+- y = key->y;
+-
+- state = &key->state[0];
+- for(counter = 0; counter < buffer_len; counter ++)
+- {
+- x = (unsigned char)((x + 1) % 256);
+- y = (unsigned char)((state[x] + y) % 256);
+- ARES_SWAP_BYTE(&state[x], &state[y]);
+-
+- xorIndex = (unsigned char)((state[x] + state[y]) % 256);
+-
+- buffer_ptr[counter] = (unsigned char)(buffer_ptr[counter]^state[xorIndex]);
+- }
+- key->x = x;
+- key->y = y;
+-}
+-
+ static struct query* find_query_by_id(ares_channel channel, unsigned short id)
+ {
+ unsigned short qid;
+@@ -78,7 +52,6 @@ static struct query* find_query_by_id(ares_channel channel, unsigned short id)
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+-
+ /* a unique query id is generated using an rc4 key. Since the id may already
+ be used by a running query (as infrequent as it may be), a lookup is
+ performed per id generation. In practice this search should happen only
+@@ -89,19 +62,12 @@ static unsigned short generate_unique_id(ares_channel channel)
+ unsigned short id;
+
+ do {
+- id = ares__generate_new_id(&channel->id_key);
++ id = ares__generate_new_id(channel->rand_state);
+ } while (find_query_by_id(channel, id));
+
+ return (unsigned short)id;
+ }
+
+-unsigned short ares__generate_new_id(rc4_key* key)
+-{
+- unsigned short r=0;
+- rc4(key, (unsigned char *)&r, sizeof(r));
+- return r;
+-}
+-
+ void ares_query(ares_channel channel, const char *name, int dnsclass,
+ int type, ares_callback callback, void *arg)
+ {
+diff --git a/src/lib/ares_rand.c b/src/lib/ares_rand.c
+new file mode 100644
+index 00000000..a564bc23
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/src/lib/ares_rand.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
++/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
++ * Copyright (C) 2007-2013 by Daniel Stenberg
++ *
++ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
++ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
++ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
++ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
++ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
++ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
++ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
++ * software without specific, written prior permission.
++ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
++ * this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
++ * without express or implied warranty.
++ */
++
++#include "ares_setup.h"
++#include "ares.h"
++#include "ares_private.h"
++#include "ares_nowarn.h"
++#include <stdlib.h>
++
++typedef enum {
++ ARES_RAND_OS = 1, /* OS-provided such as RtlGenRandom or arc4random */
++ ARES_RAND_FILE = 2, /* OS file-backed random number generator */
++ ARES_RAND_RC4 = 3 /* Internal RC4 based PRNG */
++} ares_rand_backend;
++
++typedef struct ares_rand_rc4
++{
++ unsigned char S[256];
++ size_t i;
++ size_t j;
++} ares_rand_rc4;
++
++struct ares_rand_state
++{
++ ares_rand_backend type;
++ union {
++ FILE *rand_file;
++ ares_rand_rc4 rc4;
++ } state;
++};
++
++
++/* Define RtlGenRandom = SystemFunction036. This is in advapi32.dll. There is
++ * no need to dynamically load this, other software used widely does not.
++ * http://blogs.msdn.com/michael_howard/archive/2005/01/14/353379.aspx
++ * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/ntsecapi/nf-ntsecapi-rtlgenrandom
++ */
++#ifdef _WIN32
++BOOLEAN WINAPI SystemFunction036(PVOID RandomBuffer, ULONG RandomBufferLength);
++# ifndef RtlGenRandom
++# define RtlGenRandom(a,b) SystemFunction036(a,b)
++# endif
++#endif
++
++
++#define ARES_RC4_KEY_LEN 32 /* 256 bits */
++
++static unsigned int ares_u32_from_ptr(void *addr)
++{
++ if (sizeof(void *) == 8) {
++ return (unsigned int)((((size_t)addr >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF) | ((size_t)addr & 0xFFFFFFFF));
++ }
++ return (unsigned int)((size_t)addr & 0xFFFFFFFF);
++}
++
++
++/* initialize an rc4 key as the last possible fallback. */
++static void ares_rc4_generate_key(ares_rand_rc4 *rc4_state, unsigned char *key, size_t key_len)
++{
++ size_t i;
++ size_t len = 0;
++ unsigned int data;
++ struct timeval tv;
++
++ if (key_len != ARES_RC4_KEY_LEN)
++ return;
++
++ /* Randomness is hard to come by. Maybe the system randomizes heap and stack addresses.
++ * Maybe the current timestamp give us some randomness.
++ * Use rc4_state (heap), &i (stack), and ares__tvnow()
++ */
++ data = ares_u32_from_ptr(rc4_state);
++ memcpy(key + len, &data, sizeof(data));
++ len += sizeof(data);
++
++ data = ares_u32_from_ptr(&i);
++ memcpy(key + len, &data, sizeof(data));
++ len += sizeof(data);
++
++ tv = ares__tvnow();
++ data = (unsigned int)((tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec) & 0xFFFFFFFF);
++ memcpy(key + len, &data, sizeof(data));
++ len += sizeof(data);
++
++ srand(ares_u32_from_ptr(rc4_state) | ares_u32_from_ptr(&i) | (unsigned int)((tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec) & 0xFFFFFFFF));
++
++ for (i=len; i<key_len; i++) {
++ key[i]=(unsigned char)(rand() % 256); /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE */
++ }
++}
++
++
++static void ares_rc4_init(ares_rand_rc4 *rc4_state)
++{
++ unsigned char key[ARES_RC4_KEY_LEN];
++ size_t i;
++ size_t j;
++
++ ares_rc4_generate_key(rc4_state, key, sizeof(key));
++
++ for (i = 0; i < sizeof(rc4_state->S); i++) {
++ rc4_state->S[i] = i & 0xFF;
++ }
++
++ for(i = 0, j = 0; i < 256; i++) {
++ j = (j + rc4_state->S[i] + key[i % sizeof(key)]) % 256;
++ ARES_SWAP_BYTE(&rc4_state->S[i], &rc4_state->S[j]);
++ }
++
++ rc4_state->i = 0;
++ rc4_state->j = 0;
++}
++
++/* Just outputs the key schedule, no need to XOR with any data since we have none */
++static void ares_rc4_prng(ares_rand_rc4 *rc4_state, unsigned char *buf, int len)
++{
++ unsigned char *S = rc4_state->S;
++ size_t i = rc4_state->i;
++ size_t j = rc4_state->j;
++ size_t cnt;
++
++ for (cnt=0; cnt<len; cnt++) {
++ i = (i + 1) % 256;
++ j = (j + S[i]) % 256;
++
++ ARES_SWAP_BYTE(&S[i], &S[j]);
++ buf[cnt] = S[(S[i] + S[j]) % 256];
++ }
++
++ rc4_state->i = i;
++ rc4_state->j = j;
++}
++
++
++static int ares__init_rand_engine(ares_rand_state *state)
++{
++ memset(state, 0, sizeof(*state));
++
++#if defined(HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_BUF) || defined(_WIN32)
++ state->type = ARES_RAND_OS;
++ return 1;
++#elif defined(CARES_RANDOM_FILE)
++ state->type = ARES_RAND_FILE;
++ state->state.rand_file = fopen(CARES_RANDOM_FILE, "rb");
++ if (state->state.rand_file) {
++ setvbuf(state->state.rand_file, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
++ return 1;
++ }
++ /* Fall-Thru on failure to RC4 */
++#endif
++
++ state->type = ARES_RAND_RC4;
++ ares_rc4_init(&state->state.rc4);
++
++ /* Currently cannot fail */
++ return 1;
++}
++
++
++ares_rand_state *ares__init_rand_state()
++{
++ ares_rand_state *state = NULL;
++
++ state = ares_malloc(sizeof(*state));
++ if (!state)
++ return NULL;
++
++ if (!ares__init_rand_engine(state)) {
++ ares_free(state);
++ return NULL;
++ }
++
++ return state;
++}
++
++
++static void ares__clear_rand_state(ares_rand_state *state)
++{
++ if (!state)
++ return;
++
++ switch (state->type) {
++ case ARES_RAND_OS:
++ break;
++ case ARES_RAND_FILE:
++ fclose(state->state.rand_file);
++ break;
++ case ARES_RAND_RC4:
++ break;
++ }
++}
++
++
++static void ares__reinit_rand(ares_rand_state *state)
++{
++ ares__clear_rand_state(state);
++ ares__init_rand_engine(state);
++}
++
++
++void ares__destroy_rand_state(ares_rand_state *state)
++{
++ if (!state)
++ return;
++
++ ares__clear_rand_state(state);
++ ares_free(state);
++}
++
++
++static void ares__rand_bytes(ares_rand_state *state, unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
++{
++
++ while (1) {
++ size_t rv;
++ size_t bytes_read = 0;
++
++ switch (state->type) {
++ case ARES_RAND_OS:
++#ifdef _WIN32
++ RtlGenRandom(buf, len);
++ return;
++#elif defined(HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_BUF)
++ arc4random_buf(buf, len);
++ return;
++#else
++ /* Shouldn't be possible to be here */
++ break;
++#endif
++
++ case ARES_RAND_FILE:
++ while (1) {
++ size_t rv = fread(buf + bytes_read, 1, len - bytes_read, state->state.rand_file);
++ if (rv == 0)
++ break; /* critical error, will reinit rand state */
++
++ bytes_read += rv;
++ if (bytes_read == len)
++ return;
++ }
++ break;
++
++ case ARES_RAND_RC4:
++ ares_rc4_prng(&state->state.rc4, buf, len);
++ return;
++ }
++
++ /* If we didn't return before we got here, that means we had a critical rand
++ * failure and need to reinitialized */
++ ares__reinit_rand(state);
++ }
++}
++
++unsigned short ares__generate_new_id(ares_rand_state *state)
++{
++ unsigned short r=0;
++
++ ares__rand_bytes(state, (unsigned char *)&r, sizeof(r));
++ return r;
++}
++
+--
+2.25.1
+
diff --git a/meta-oe/recipes-support/c-ares/c-ares/CVE-2023-32067.patch b/meta-oe/recipes-support/c-ares/c-ares/CVE-2023-32067.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..63192d3c81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/meta-oe/recipes-support/c-ares/c-ares/CVE-2023-32067.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+From b9b8413cfdb70a3f99e1573333b23052d57ec1ae Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Brad House <brad@brad-house.com>
+Date: Mon, 22 May 2023 06:51:49 -0400
+Subject: [PATCH] Merge pull request from GHSA-9g78-jv2r-p7vc
+
+Link: https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/releases/tag/cares-1_19_1
+
+Upstream-Status: Backport [https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/commit/b9b8413cfdb70a3f99e1573333b23052d57ec1ae]
+CVE: CVE-2023-32067
+Signed-off-by: Vijay Anusuri <vanusuri@mvista.com>
+---
+ src/lib/ares_process.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
+ 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/src/lib/ares_process.c b/src/lib/ares_process.c
+index bf0cde464..6cac0a99f 100644
+--- a/src/lib/ares_process.c
++++ b/src/lib/ares_process.c
+@@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ static void read_udp_packets(ares_channel channel, fd_set *read_fds,
+ {
+ struct server_state *server;
+ int i;
+- ares_ssize_t count;
++ ares_ssize_t read_len;
+ unsigned char buf[MAXENDSSZ + 1];
+ #ifdef HAVE_RECVFROM
+ ares_socklen_t fromlen;
+@@ -513,32 +513,41 @@ static void read_udp_packets(ares_channel channel, fd_set *read_fds,
+ /* To reduce event loop overhead, read and process as many
+ * packets as we can. */
+ do {
+- if (server->udp_socket == ARES_SOCKET_BAD)
+- count = 0;
+-
+- else {
+- if (server->addr.family == AF_INET)
++ if (server->udp_socket == ARES_SOCKET_BAD) {
++ read_len = -1;
++ } else {
++ if (server->addr.family == AF_INET) {
+ fromlen = sizeof(from.sa4);
+- else
++ } else {
+ fromlen = sizeof(from.sa6);
+- count = socket_recvfrom(channel, server->udp_socket, (void *)buf,
+- sizeof(buf), 0, &from.sa, &fromlen);
++ }
++ read_len = socket_recvfrom(channel, server->udp_socket, (void *)buf,
++ sizeof(buf), 0, &from.sa, &fromlen);
+ }
+
+- if (count == -1 && try_again(SOCKERRNO))
++ if (read_len == 0) {
++ /* UDP is connectionless, so result code of 0 is a 0-length UDP
++ * packet, and not an indication the connection is closed like on
++ * tcp */
+ continue;
+- else if (count <= 0)
++ } else if (read_len < 0) {
++ if (try_again(SOCKERRNO))
++ continue;
++
+ handle_error(channel, i, now);
++
+ #ifdef HAVE_RECVFROM
+- else if (!same_address(&from.sa, &server->addr))
++ } else if (!same_address(&from.sa, &server->addr)) {
+ /* The address the response comes from does not match the address we
+ * sent the request to. Someone may be attempting to perform a cache
+ * poisoning attack. */
+- break;
++ continue;
+ #endif
+- else
+- process_answer(channel, buf, (int)count, i, 0, now);
+- } while (count > 0);
++
++ } else {
++ process_answer(channel, buf, (int)read_len, i, 0, now);
++ }
++ } while (read_len >= 0);
+ }
+ }
+
diff --git a/meta-oe/recipes-support/c-ares/c-ares/CVE-2024-25629.patch b/meta-oe/recipes-support/c-ares/c-ares/CVE-2024-25629.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2887634289
--- /dev/null
+++ b/meta-oe/recipes-support/c-ares/c-ares/CVE-2024-25629.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+From: a804c04ddc8245fc8adf0e92368709639125e183 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Brad House <brad@brad-house.com>
+Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2024 14:29:39 +0000
+Subject: [PATCH] Merge pull request from GHSA-mg26-v6qh-x48q
+
+CVE: CVE-2024-25629
+Upstream-Status: Backport [https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/commit/a804c04ddc8245fc8adf0e92368709639125e183]
+Signed-off-by: Ashish Sharma <asharma@mvista.com>
+---
+ src/lib/ares__read_line.c | 8 ++++++++
+ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)
+
+diff --git a/src/lib/ares__read_line.c b/src/lib/ares__read_line.c
+index c62ad2a..d6625a3 100644
+--- a/src/lib/ares__read_line.c
++++ b/src/lib/ares__read_line.c
+@@ -49,6 +49,14 @@ int ares__read_line(FILE *fp, char **buf, size_t *bufsize)
+ if (!fgets(*buf + offset, bytestoread, fp))
+ return (offset != 0) ? 0 : (ferror(fp)) ? ARES_EFILE : ARES_EOF;
+ len = offset + strlen(*buf + offset);
++
++ /* Probably means there was an embedded NULL as the first character in
++ * the line, throw away line */
++ if (len == 0) {
++ offset = 0;
++ continue;
++ }
++
+ if ((*buf)[len - 1] == '\n')
+ {
+ (*buf)[len - 1] = 0;
+--
diff --git a/meta-oe/recipes-support/c-ares/c-ares/ares_expand_name-fix-formatting-and-handling-of-root.patch b/meta-oe/recipes-support/c-ares/c-ares/ares_expand_name-fix-formatting-and-handling-of-root.patch
deleted file mode 100644
index d1cb54aefb..0000000000
--- a/meta-oe/recipes-support/c-ares/c-ares/ares_expand_name-fix-formatting-and-handling-of-root.patch
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,115 +0,0 @@
-From: bradh352 <brad@brad-house.com>
-Date: Fri, 11 Jun 2021 12:39:24 -0400
-Subject: [2/2] ares_expand_name(): fix formatting and handling of root name
- response
-Origin: https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/commit/44c009b8e62ea1929de68e3f438181bea469ec14
-Bug-Debian-Security: https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-3672
-
-Fixes issue introduced in prior commit with formatting and handling
-of parsing a root name response which should not be escaped.
-
-Fix By: Brad House
-CVE: CVE-2021-3672
-Upstream-Status: Backport [http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian-security/20210810T064453Z/pool/updates/main/c/c-ares/c-ares_1.17.1-1%2Bdeb11u1.debian.tar.xz]
-Signed-off-by: Neetika Singh <Neetika.Singh@kpit.com>
----
- ares_expand_name.c | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
- 1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
-
-diff --git a/ares_expand_name.c b/ares_expand_name.c
-index f1c874a97cfc..eb9268c1ff0a 100644
---- a/ares_expand_name.c
-+++ b/ares_expand_name.c
-@@ -127,27 +127,37 @@ int ares_expand_name(const unsigned char *encoded, const unsigned char *abuf,
- }
- else
- {
-- len = *p;
-+ int name_len = *p;
-+ len = name_len;
- p++;
-+
- while (len--)
- {
-- if (!isprint(*p)) {
-- /* Output as \DDD for consistency with RFC1035 5.1 */
-- *q++ = '\\';
-- *q++ = '0' + *p / 100;
-- *q++ = '0' + (*p % 100) / 10;
-- *q++ = '0' + (*p % 10);
-- } else if (is_reservedch(*p)) {
-- *q++ = '\\';
-- *q++ = *p;
-- } else {
-- *q++ = *p;
-- }
-+ /* Output as \DDD for consistency with RFC1035 5.1, except
-+ * for the special case of a root name response */
-+ if (!isprint(*p) && !(name_len == 1 && *p == 0))
-+ {
-+
-+ *q++ = '\\';
-+ *q++ = '0' + *p / 100;
-+ *q++ = '0' + (*p % 100) / 10;
-+ *q++ = '0' + (*p % 10);
-+ }
-+ else if (is_reservedch(*p))
-+ {
-+ *q++ = '\\';
-+ *q++ = *p;
-+ }
-+ else
-+ {
-+ *q++ = *p;
-+ }
- p++;
- }
- *q++ = '.';
- }
-- }
-+ }
-+
- if (!indir)
- *enclen = aresx_uztosl(p + 1U - encoded);
-
-@@ -194,21 +204,29 @@ static int name_length(const unsigned char *encoded, const unsigned char *abuf,
- }
- else if (top == 0x00)
- {
-- offset = *encoded;
-+ int name_len = *encoded;
-+ offset = name_len;
- if (encoded + offset + 1 >= abuf + alen)
- return -1;
- encoded++;
-+
- while (offset--)
- {
-- if (!isprint(*encoded)) {
-- n += 4;
-- } else if (is_reservedch(*encoded)) {
-- n += 2;
-- } else {
-- n += 1;
-- }
-+ if (!isprint(*encoded) && !(name_len == 1 && *encoded == 0))
-+ {
-+ n += 4;
-+ }
-+ else if (is_reservedch(*encoded))
-+ {
-+ n += 2;
-+ }
-+ else
-+ {
-+ n += 1;
-+ }
- encoded++;
- }
-+
- n++;
- }
- else
---
-2.32.0
-
diff --git a/meta-oe/recipes-support/c-ares/c-ares/ares_expand_name-should-escape-more-characters.patch b/meta-oe/recipes-support/c-ares/c-ares/ares_expand_name-should-escape-more-characters.patch
deleted file mode 100644
index 3603ef1278..0000000000
--- a/meta-oe/recipes-support/c-ares/c-ares/ares_expand_name-should-escape-more-characters.patch
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-From: bradh352 <brad@brad-house.com>
-Date: Fri, 11 Jun 2021 11:27:45 -0400
-Subject: [1/2] ares_expand_name() should escape more characters
-Origin: https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/commit/362f91d807d293791008cdb7616d40f7784ece83
-Bug-Debian-Security: https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-3672
-
-RFC1035 5.1 specifies some reserved characters and escaping sequences
-that are allowed to be specified. Expand the list of reserved characters
-and also escape non-printable characters using the \DDD format as
-specified in the RFC.
-
-Bug Reported By: philipp.jeitner@sit.fraunhofer.de
-Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)
-CVE: CVE-2021-3672
-Upstream-Status: Backport [http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian-security/20210810T064453Z/pool/updates/main/c/c-ares/c-ares_1.17.1-1%2Bdeb11u1.debian.tar.xz]
-Signed-off-by: Neetika Singh <Neetika.Singh@kpit.com>
----
- ares_expand_name.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
- 1 file changed, 38 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
-
-diff --git a/ares_expand_name.c b/ares_expand_name.c
-index 407200ef5b4b..f1c874a97cfc 100644
---- a/ares_expand_name.c
-+++ b/ares_expand_name.c
-@@ -32,6 +32,26 @@
- static int name_length(const unsigned char *encoded, const unsigned char *abuf,
- int alen);
-
-+/* Reserved characters for names that need to be escaped */
-+static int is_reservedch(int ch)
-+{
-+ switch (ch) {
-+ case '"':
-+ case '.':
-+ case ';':
-+ case '\\':
-+ case '(':
-+ case ')':
-+ case '@':
-+ case '$':
-+ return 1;
-+ default:
-+ break;
-+ }
-+
-+ return 0;
-+}
-+
- /* Expand an RFC1035-encoded domain name given by encoded. The
- * containing message is given by abuf and alen. The result given by
- * *s, which is set to a NUL-terminated allocated buffer. *enclen is
-@@ -111,9 +131,18 @@ int ares_expand_name(const unsigned char *encoded, const unsigned char *abuf,
- p++;
- while (len--)
- {
-- if (*p == '.' || *p == '\\')
-+ if (!isprint(*p)) {
-+ /* Output as \DDD for consistency with RFC1035 5.1 */
-+ *q++ = '\\';
-+ *q++ = '0' + *p / 100;
-+ *q++ = '0' + (*p % 100) / 10;
-+ *q++ = '0' + (*p % 10);
-+ } else if (is_reservedch(*p)) {
- *q++ = '\\';
-- *q++ = *p;
-+ *q++ = *p;
-+ } else {
-+ *q++ = *p;
-+ }
- p++;
- }
- *q++ = '.';
-@@ -171,7 +200,13 @@ static int name_length(const unsigned char *encoded, const unsigned char *abuf,
- encoded++;
- while (offset--)
- {
-- n += (*encoded == '.' || *encoded == '\\') ? 2 : 1;
-+ if (!isprint(*encoded)) {
-+ n += 4;
-+ } else if (is_reservedch(*encoded)) {
-+ n += 2;
-+ } else {
-+ n += 1;
-+ }
- encoded++;
- }
- n++;
---
-2.32.0
-
diff --git a/meta-oe/recipes-support/c-ares/c-ares/cmake-install-libcares.pc.patch b/meta-oe/recipes-support/c-ares/c-ares/cmake-install-libcares.pc.patch
deleted file mode 100644
index 0eb7e4bbb3..0000000000
--- a/meta-oe/recipes-support/c-ares/c-ares/cmake-install-libcares.pc.patch
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-From 12414304245cce6ef0e8b9547949be5109845353 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-From: Changqing Li <changqing.li@windriver.com>
-Date: Tue, 24 Jul 2018 13:33:33 +0800
-Subject: [PATCH] cmake: Install libcares.pc
-
-Prepare and install libcares.pc file during cmake build, so libraries
-using pkg-config to find libcares will not fail.
-
-Signed-off-by: Alexey Firago <alexey_firago@mentor.com>
-
-update to 1.14.0, fix patch warning
-
-Signed-off-by: Changqing Li <changqing.li@windriver.com>
----
- CMakeLists.txt | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----
- 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
-
-diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
-index fd123e1..3a5878d 100644
---- a/CMakeLists.txt
-+++ b/CMakeLists.txt
-@@ -214,22 +214,25 @@ ADD_DEFINITIONS(${SYSFLAGS})
-
-
- # Tell C-Ares about libraries to depend on
-+# Also pass these libraries to pkg-config file
-+SET(CARES_PRIVATE_LIBS_LIST)
- IF (HAVE_LIBRESOLV)
-- LIST (APPEND CARES_DEPENDENT_LIBS resolv)
-+ LIST (APPEND CARES_PRIVATE_LIBS_LIST "-lresolv")
- ENDIF ()
- IF (HAVE_LIBNSL)
-- LIST (APPEND CARES_DEPENDENT_LIBS nsl)
-+ LIST (APPEND CARES_PRIVATE_LIBS_LIST "-lnsl")
- ENDIF ()
- IF (HAVE_LIBSOCKET)
-- LIST (APPEND CARES_DEPENDENT_LIBS socket)
-+ LIST (APPEND CARES_PRIVATE_LIBS_LIST "-lsocket")
- ENDIF ()
- IF (HAVE_LIBRT)
-- LIST (APPEND CARES_DEPENDENT_LIBS rt)
-+ LIST (APPEND CARES_PRIVATE_LIBS_LIST "-lrt")
- ENDIF ()
- IF (WIN32)
-- LIST (APPEND CARES_DEPENDENT_LIBS ws2_32 Advapi32)
-+ LIST (APPEND CARES_PRIVATE_LIBS_LIST "-lws2_32")
- ENDIF ()
-
-+string (REPLACE ";" " " CARES_PRIVATE_LIBS "${CARES_PRIVATE_LIBS_LIST}")
-
- # When checking for symbols, we need to make sure we set the proper
- # headers, libraries, and definitions for the detection to work properly
-@@ -554,6 +557,15 @@ CONFIGURE_FILE (ares_build.h.cmake ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/ares_build.h)
- # Write ares_config.h configuration file. This is used only for the build.
- CONFIGURE_FILE (ares_config.h.cmake ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/ares_config.h)
-
-+# Pass required CFLAGS to pkg-config in case of static library
-+IF (CARES_STATIC)
-+ SET (CPPFLAG_CARES_STATICLIB "-DCARES_STATICLIB")
-+ENDIF()
-+
-+# Write ares_config.h configuration file. This is used only for the build.
-+CONFIGURE_FILE (libcares.pc.cmakein ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/libcares.pc @ONLY)
-+
-+
-
- # TRANSFORM_MAKEFILE_INC
- #
-@@ -728,6 +740,12 @@ IF (CARES_INSTALL)
- INSTALL (FILES "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/libcares.pc" COMPONENT Devel DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/pkgconfig")
- ENDIF ()
-
-+# pkg-config file
-+IF (CARES_INSTALL)
-+ SET (PKGCONFIG_INSTALL_DIR "${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/pkgconfig")
-+ INSTALL (FILES "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/libcares.pc" DESTINATION ${PKGCONFIG_INSTALL_DIR})
-+ENDIF ()
-+
- # Legacy chain-building variables (provided for compatibility with old code).
- # Don't use these, external code should be updated to refer to the aliases directly (e.g., Cares::cares).
- SET (CARES_FOUND 1 CACHE INTERNAL "CARES LIBRARY FOUND")
---
-2.17.1
-
diff --git a/meta-oe/recipes-support/c-ares/c-ares_1.16.1.bb b/meta-oe/recipes-support/c-ares/c-ares_1.16.1.bb
deleted file mode 100644
index b77604797d..0000000000
--- a/meta-oe/recipes-support/c-ares/c-ares_1.16.1.bb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2012-2014 LG Electronics, Inc.
-SUMMARY = "c-ares is a C library that resolves names asynchronously."
-HOMEPAGE = "http://daniel.haxx.se/projects/c-ares/"
-SECTION = "libs"
-LICENSE = "MIT"
-LIC_FILES_CHKSUM = "file://LICENSE.md;md5=fb997454c8d62aa6a47f07a8cd48b006"
-
-PV = "1.16.0+gitr${SRCPV}"
-
-SRC_URI = "\
- git://github.com/c-ares/c-ares.git;branch=main;protocol=https \
- file://cmake-install-libcares.pc.patch \
- file://0001-fix-configure-error-mv-libcares.pc.cmakein-to-libcar.patch \
- file://ares_expand_name-should-escape-more-characters.patch \
- file://ares_expand_name-fix-formatting-and-handling-of-root.patch \
-"
-SRCREV = "74a1426ba60e2cd7977e53a22ef839c87415066e"
-
-UPSTREAM_CHECK_GITTAGREGEX = "cares-(?P<pver>\d+_(\d_?)+)"
-
-S = "${WORKDIR}/git"
-
-inherit cmake pkgconfig
-
-PACKAGES =+ "${PN}-utils"
-
-FILES_${PN}-utils = "${bindir}"
-
-BBCLASSEXTEND = "native nativesdk"
diff --git a/meta-oe/recipes-support/c-ares/c-ares_1.18.1.bb b/meta-oe/recipes-support/c-ares/c-ares_1.18.1.bb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b5936e1ad0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/meta-oe/recipes-support/c-ares/c-ares_1.18.1.bb
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2012-2014 LG Electronics, Inc.
+SUMMARY = "c-ares is a C library that resolves names asynchronously."
+HOMEPAGE = "http://daniel.haxx.se/projects/c-ares/"
+SECTION = "libs"
+LICENSE = "MIT"
+LIC_FILES_CHKSUM = "file://LICENSE.md;md5=fb997454c8d62aa6a47f07a8cd48b006"
+
+SRC_URI = "git://github.com/c-ares/c-ares.git;branch=main;protocol=https \
+ file://CVE-2022-4904.patch \
+ file://CVE-2023-31130.patch \
+ file://CVE-2023-31147.patch \
+ file://CVE-2023-32067.patch \
+ file://CVE-2024-25629.patch \
+ "
+SRCREV = "2aa086f822aad5017a6f2061ef656f237a62d0ed"
+
+UPSTREAM_CHECK_GITTAGREGEX = "cares-(?P<pver>\d+_(\d_?)+)"
+
+S = "${WORKDIR}/git"
+
+inherit cmake pkgconfig
+
+PACKAGES =+ "${PN}-utils"
+
+FILES_${PN}-utils = "${bindir}"
+
+BBCLASSEXTEND = "native nativesdk"
+
+# this vulneribility applies only when cross-compiling using autotools
+# yocto cross-compiles via cmake which is also listed as official workaround
+CVE_CHECK_WHITELIST += "CVE-2023-31124"